About Ecosystem Connectivity

About Ecosystem Connectivity

Ecosystem connectivity describes the interconnected network of habitat patches and migration corridors that species require to survive.​

Badgers will use the corridor because they need grassland to survive.

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 Elk, moose, and mule and
 white-tail deer will use the corridor.

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Maintaining ecosystem connectivity is essential for species survival. It allows the required space for activities such as:

• species migration
• hunting and foraging
• finding shelter
• access to larger breeding populations with more genetic diversity

Utilizing sensitive areas for ecological connectivity also allows for areas to protect species at risk and reduce wildlife conflicts. Furthermore, ecosystem connectivity supports ecosystem functions which, in turn, support essential food, air, and water systems for nearby human populations.

Connectivity also provides the additional benefit of moderating impacts of climate change by:

• reducing groundwater evaporation and soil loss
• providing flood control areas
• providing a natural buffer for wildfires

The building blocks of a connectivity strategy include ecosystem patches linked by connective elements, such as landscape and linear corridors. Buffer zones to limit impacts of adjacent land use may also be added.
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Where corridors are not possible, effective connectivity for some species can sometimes be achieved by small ecosystem patches (steppingstone corridors).
 
By Okanagan Collaborative Conservation Program (OCCP)
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